Valentina

Hay y estar

Los verbos Estar y Haber, son verbos básicos del español. Se usan en diferentes contextos. Haber suele usarse solo en su forma impersonal: Hay.

En la siguiente tabla tenemos la conjugación de estos dos verbos en el Presente de Indicativo. Aunque el verbo Haber tiene su conjugación, cuando lo usamos como forma impersonal, se lo usa solo en 3a persona singular.

PERSONA HABER ESTAR
Yo HAY estoy
Tú estás
Él/Ella/Usted está
Nosotrso/Nosotras estamos
Vosotros/Vosotras estáis
Elos/Ellas/Ustedes están

.

La forma impersonal Hay se utiliza:

  1. para hablar de la existencia de algo;
  2. para preguntar por algo que no sabemos si existe o no;
  3. para hablar de cosas indeterminadas;
  4. con números;
  5. con artículos indeterminados;
  6. con mucho/mucha/muchos/muchas;
  7. con nada.

El verbo Estar se utiliza:

  1. para ubicar algo en un lugar;
  2. para hablar de cosas determinadas;
  3. con artículos determinados;
  4. con adjetivos posesivos (mis, tus…);
  5. con todo/toda/todos/todas;
  6. con nombres propios de personas;
  7. con adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos.

Estar/ Haber son verbos que tienen un sentido casi igual pero tienen usos diferentes.

El verbo Estar se utiliza para ubicar cosas en el espacio. El verbo Haber se suele utilizar en su forma impersonal: Hay para indicar la presencia o existencia de algo.

Por ejemplo:
- Juan está en Madrid. - ubicar persona en el espacio;
- El libro está en la mesa. - ubicar cosa en el espacio;
- En Madrid hay muchos estudiantes. - indicar la presencia de algo;
- Hay un libro encima de la mesa. - indicar la presencia de algo.

Revisa el contenido de la sección [Form]. A continuación pasa a la sección [Examples] que te enseña el uso dentro de un contexto.

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