katerina

60 Intensifiers & Mitigators

Adverbs

Наречия/Adverbs - это выражения, которые действуют как модификаторы других элементов предложения. Они могут предоставить широкий спектр информации. В некоторых случаях мы нуждаемся в них, чтобы подчеркнуть слова и выражения или сделать акцент не столь сильным.

Обычно мы используем Intensifiers для первой цели, а Mitigators - для второго.

Ниже приведен список наиболее распространенных Intensifiers и Mitigators.

INTENSIFIERS MITIGATORS
really quite
absolutely fairly
very pretty (informal)
extremely rather
incredibly
particularly
  1. Усилители
    • The climate was really dry.
    • It is absolutely impossible to win at most carnival games.
    • He was very helpful.
    • The view is extremely beautiful.
    • We came incredibly close to falling of the stairs.
    • These drawings are particularly good.
  2. Смягчительные
    • The view was quite good, but not breathtaking.
    • These crystals are fairly bright.
    • It is pretty expensive, but I’m still going to buy it.
    • I’m rather bored.

Intensifiers используются, когда мы хотим сделать слова и выражения сильнее.

Mitigators используются, когда мы хотим сделать слова и выражения слабее.

Обращаем ваше внимание на то, что, когда quite употребляется с сильными прилагательными, так как он считается усилителем.

Наречия важны, поскольку они изменяют другие элементы в предложении. На английском языке мы используем наречия, называемые Intensifiers , чтобы подчеркнуть слова или выражения и наречия под названием Mitigators, чтобы сделать акцент на этих словах и выражениях не столь сильными.

Наиболее распространенными Intensifiers являются:The most common Intensifiers are: really, absolutely, very, extremely, incredibly и particularly.
Наиболее распространенными Mitigators являются: fairly, rather, quite и pretty.

Например:
— “I am fairly sure that he is lying.” = Слабый.
— “I am absolutely sure he is lying.” = Сильный..

Давайте пересмотрим этот контент в разделе [Form] . Взгляните на раздел [Example], где показано его использование в контексте.

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