Future: To be going to - Affirmative

Verbs

Future - час, який вживається,щоб передбачити чи розповісти про майбутні події. Коли ми вживаємо структуру To be going to, ми маємо на увазі сильні наміри і розробляємо передбачення,використовуючи інформацію,яку ми отримали в теперішньому.

Коли виражено в Стверджувальній формі, дієслово підтверджує щось про суб’єкт.

Стверджувальна форма цієї форми майбутнього така:
Subject + verb be + [verb to go + -ing] + to + infinitive form of the verb.

SUBJECT	TO BE	GOING TO + VERB
I	am	going to + infinitive
You	are	going to + infinitive
He	is	going to + infinitive
She	is	going to + infinitive
It	is	going to + infinitive
We	are	going to + infinitive
You	are	going to + infinitive
They	are	going to + infinitive

плани і наміри на майбутнє
- I’m going to move to London next year.
- He’s going to visit his parents in the summer.
- We are going to visit you tonight.
передбачення
- It’s cloudy outside, it is going to rain.
- It’s sunny today, it is going to be a hot day.
- The profit is low, we are going to go bankrupt.
визначеність
- I am going to fall down if I don’t sit well.
- This car is out of its way, it is going to crash.
- We are going to miss the exam.

Ми вживаємо майбутній час із структурою “To be going to”, щоб розповісти про:

плани і наміри на майбутнє;
передбачення,базовані на ознаках,які ми бачимо в цей момент;
щоб сказати,що щось мусить статися (що ми впевнені в цьому).

Ми можемо вживати час Future із “To be going to”, щоб розповісти про майбутнє. Коли вживається в Стверджувальній формі, щось про суб’єкт підтверджується.

Час Future із “To be going to” в Стверджувальній формі має таку структуру:
Subject + verb be + [verb to go + -ing] + to + infinitive form of the verb (e.g. I’m going to work.).

Наприклад:
—”Look at all the people. I think I’m going to work one hour more.” = Ми можемо передбачити, що я буду працювати більше,ніж одну годину,завдяки ознакам,які ми бачимо,наприклад, всі люди в ресторані,тому ми вживаємо Future із “To be going to”.
> “I’ll work one hour more.” = В цьому випадку ми вживаємо Future Simple, тому що ми виражаємо майбутнє рішення, прийняте в момент мовлення.

NOTE: ми вживаємо цю форму майбутнього часу,в першу чергу, щоб розповісти про плани і наміри на майбутнє, передбачення базовані на ознаках, які ми бачимо в цей момент і сказати,що щось мусить статися.

Переглянемо цей контент у розділі [Form]. Перегляньте у розділі [Example], який показує його вживання у контексті.

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