Future: To be going to - Negative

Verbs

Future - час,який вживається,щоб передбачити чи розповісти про майбутні події. Коли ми вживаємо структуру “To be going to”, ми маємо на увазі сильні наміри і розробляємо передбачення,використовуючи інформацію,яку ми отримали в теперішньому.

Коли виражено в Заперечній формі, дієслово заперечує щось про суб’єкт.

Заперечна форма цього типу майбутнього часу така:
Subject + verb be + not + [verb to go + -ing] + to + infinitive form of the verb.

SUBJECT	TO BE - NEGATION	GOING TO + VERB
I	am not	going to + infinitive
You	are not	going to + infinitive
He	is not	going to + infinitive
She	is not	going to + infinitive
It	is not	going to + infinitive
We	are not	going to + infinitive
You	are not	going to + infinitive
They	are not	going to + infinitive

плани і наміри на майбутнє
- I’m not going to move to London next year.
- He’s not going to visit his parents in the summer.
- We are not going to visit you tonight.
передбачення
- It’s not cloudy outside, it is not going to rain.
- It’s not sunny today, it is not going to be a hot day.
- The profit is high, we are not going to go bankrupt.
впевненість
- I am not going to fall down if I sit well.
- This car is not out of it’s way, it is not going to crash.
- We are not going to miss the exam.

Ми вживаємо майбутній час із структурою “To be going to”, щоб розповісти про:

плани і наміри на майбутнє;
передбачення,базовані на ознаках,які ми бачимо в цей момент;
щоб сказати,що щось мусить статися (що ми впевнені в цьому).

Ми можемо вживати час Future із “To be going to”, щоб розповісти про майбутнє. Коли вживається в Заперечній формі, щось про суб’єкт заперечується.

Час Future із “To be going to” в Заперечній формі має таку структуру:
Subject + verb be + not + [verb to go + -ing] + to + infinitive form of the verb (e.g. I’m not going to work).

Наприклад:
—”Look at all the people. I think I’m not going to work one hour more.” = Ми можемо передбачити те,що я працюватиму більше,ніж одну годину,завдяки деяким ознакам,які ми бачимо,наприклад, кілька людей,які є тут, тому ми вживаємо Future із “To be going to”.
> “I’ll not work one hour more.” = У цьому випадку ми вживаємо Future Simple, тому що ми виражаємо майбутнє рішення,прийняте в момент мовлення.

NOTE: ми вживаємо цю форму часу Future, в першу чергу,щоб розповісти про плани і наміри на майбутнє, заперечні передбачення базовані на ознаках,які ми бачимо в цей момент і сказати,що щось не мусить статися.

Переглянемо цей контент у розділі [Form]. Перегляньте у розділі [Example], який показує його вживання у контексті.

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