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33 Aggettivi e Pronomi - Dimostrativi

Gli Aggettivi ed i Pronomi Dimostrativi indicano un essere o una cosa nel suo rapporto di vicinanza o lontananza nello spazio e nel tempo rispetto ad una persona.

Gli aggettivi ed i pronomi dimostrativi hanno le stesse forme, singolare e plurale, maschile e femminile, ma presentano una funzione diversa.

SING.
MASC. FEM.
quest’ /quest-o quest’ /quest-a
quell’ /quell-o quell’ /quell-a
  • se gli aggettivi o i pronomi questo e questa, quello e quella precedono un nome che inizia per vocale diventano rispettivamente quest’ e quell’.
    PLUR.
    MASC. FEM.
    quest-i quest-e
    quei/quegli quell-e
  1. ho letto questi (agg.) libri, ma non questo (pr.);
  2. partirò questa sera;
  3. hai già visto quel (aggettivo) film? No, ma ho visto questo (pronome);
  4. in quel tempo i Cartaginesi, facevano guerra ai Romani;
  5. devo scegliere fra questo vestito qui e quello li;
  6. stamattina sono andata a leggere un libro nel parco.

Gli aggettivi ed i pronomi dimostrativi vengono utilizzati:

  1. questo (-a/-i/-e) per indicare un oggetto o un essere vicino a chi parla;
  2. parlando di tempo, questo (-a/-i/-e) si riferisce ad un tempo vicino a noi;
  3. spesso la forma singolare femminile questa è abbreviata in sta e viene usata per formare nuove parole(stamattina, stanotte, stasera);
  4. quello (-a/-e, quei, quegli) per indicare un oggetto o un essere lontano da chi parla;
  5. parlando di tempo, quello (-a/-i/-e) si riferisce ad un tempo lontano da noi;
  6. per enfatizzare il significato dei dimostrativi si può aggiungere qui, qua o li, la.

 

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