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34 Aggettivi e Pronomi - Interrogativi

Gli Aggettivi ed i Pronomi Interrogativi si usano per fare una domanda e si trovano all’inizio della frase.

Ci sono tre categorie fondamentali di aggettivi e pronomi interrogativi:

  • aggettivi e pronomi di qualità: quale;
  • aggettivi e pronomi di quantità: quanto;
  • aggettivi e pronomi di identità: chi, che cosa.
  1. chi, che cosa e cosa sono pronomi invariabili;
  2. che può svolgere la funzione sia di pronome che di aggettivo e non si declina;
  3. la parola cosa, quando è seguita dalla 3ª persona singolare del verbo essere (è) diventa cos’è
  4. quale (-i) e quanto (-a/-i/-e) svolgono la funzione sia di aggettivo, che di pronome e si declinano, il primo come un aggettivo del secondo gruppo, il secondo, come un aggettivo del primo gruppo.
    AGG. E PRON. INVAR. Che
    PRON. INVAR. Chi
    PRON. INVAR. Che cosa/che
    Cos’/cosa
    MASC. FEM.
    SING. PLUR. SING. PLUR.
    AGG. E PRON. VAR. quant-o quant-i quant-a quant-e
    AGG. E PRON. VAR. qual-e qual-i qual-e qual-i
  • chi è arrivato? È arrivato Claudio;
  • che cosa mangi? Spaghetti al pomodoro;
  • cosa cerchi? Le mie chiavi;
  • quali (aggettivo) fiori ti piacciono? Le rose (identità);
  • quante persone hai invitato a cena stasera? Solo cinque;
  1. chi si usa per chiedere informazioni sull’identità di una persona;
  2. che cosa e cosa interrogano sull’identità di una cosa;
  3. quale (-i) interroga sulla qualità o l’identità di una cosa o una persona;
  4. quanto (-a/-i/-e) interroga sulla quantità o sul numero;

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