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3 Sostantivi - Genere e Numero

Il Nome o Sostantivo è una parte variabile del discorso che può indicare persone, animali, cose, idee ecc…

Le classi principali dei Nomi sono due: la classe dei nomi propri e la classe dei nomi comuni.

  • i sostantivi si declinano sempre in base al genere, maschile o femminile e al numero, singolare o plurale;
  • esistono dei nomi che presentano un genere comune e sono sia maschili che femminili. I più comuni sono:
  1. Il/la cantante;
  2. il/la cliente;
  3. il/la parente;
  4. l’inglese;
  5. il/la collega;
  6. l’atleta;
  7. il/la batterista;
  8. il/la pianista;
  • la maggior parte dei nomi maschili termina in -o e in -e , mentre i nomi che terminano in -a sono generalmente femminili:
  1. il nonn-o e la nonn-a;
  2. il padron-e e la padron-a;
  3. lo student-e e la studentess-a;
  4. il pittor-e e la pittric-e.
    MASC. FEM. GEN. COM.
    SING. nonn-o nonn-a cantant-e
    PLUR. nonn-i nonn-e cantant-i
  • esempi di nomi di genere femminile e maschile:
  1. la finestr-e sono aperte;
  2. questa gatt-a è bellissima;
  3. Mario è uno student-e;
  4. i miei zii sono medic-i.
  • esempi di nomi di genere comune:
  1. Alice e Alfio sono cantant-i;
  2. lui è un mio colleg-a.

Si usano i nomi femminili per designare esseri, cose e animali di genere femminile, si usano i nomi maschili per designare esseri, cose e animali di genere maschile;

I nomi di genere comune sono sostantivi di genere misto, che possono indicare sia persone, animali che cose di genere sia maschili che femminili, il genere è determinato dall’articolo.

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