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11 Articoli - Indeterminativi

Gli articoli sono elementi del sistema linguistico che si associano a un sostantivo per indicarne la determinatezza o l’indeterminatezza. In italiano ci sono diversi tipi di articoli: Determinativo, Indeterminativo e Partitivo.

L’articolo indeterminativo, possiede delle forme proprie singolari, maschili e femminili, che precedono sempre il nome a cui sono associate:

MASC. FEM.
SING. un/uno un’/una
PLUR. non presentano le forme del plurale
  • si usa uno se la parola che segue è maschile e inizia per s seguita da consonante, s palatale, n palatale, z, x, pn, ps, i e y;
  • si usa un davanti alle parole maschili che iniziano con una vocale;
  • una si utilizza prima di una parola femminile che inizia per consonante;
  • un’ si utilizza davanti a una parola femminile che inizia per vocale.
  • un ragazzo ieri ha avuto un incidente;
  • una parola può ferire più di un’azione;
  • uno sguardo può comunicare molte cose.

L’articolo indeterminativo si usa quando si vuole indicare in modo generico, qualcosa o qualcuno di non noto a chi parla e a chi ascolta.

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