Selene

40 Adjectives - Demonstrative

Determiners

Demonstrative Adjectives su označivači koji se koriste prije imenice, kako bi locirali predmete i utvrdili položaj u odnosu na udaljenost govornika.

NOTE: Demonstrative Adjectives = Pokazni Pridjevi.

Ispod možete vidjeti listu Demonstrative Adjectives koje koristimo prije imenica:

JEDNINA MNOŽINA
NEAR This These
FAR That Those

Singular

  • This car belongs to my father.
  • That boy is from Turkey.

Plural

  • These shoes are too big for you.
  • Those boxes over there are very heavy.

Obično Demonstrative Adjectives prethode imenicu.

Koristimo this (singular) i these (plural) za stvari i ljude koje su blizu govornika (ovdje).

Koristimo that (singular) i those (plural) za stvari i ljude koji su daleko (tamo).

Koristimo Demonstrative Adjectives kako bi identificirali poziciju imenice s obzirom na udaljenost od govornika. Pokazni pridjevi se razlikuju s obzirom na broj.

  • Bliži govorniku: Za imenice u jednini koristimo this a za imenice u množini these;
  • Dalji govorniku: Za imenice u jednini koristimo that aza imenice u množini those.

Npr.:
— “This apple pie seems delicious!” = The apple pie je bliža govorniku.
— “That apple pie seems delicious!” = The apple pie je udaljena od govornika.
— “These apples are delicious!” = The apples are near the speaker.
— “Those apples look delicious!” = The apples are far from the speaker.

NOTE: Demonstrative Adjectives obično prethode imenici.

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