Selene

46 Adjectives/Pronouns - Possessive

Determiners

Possessive Case se koristi kad govorimo o stvarima koje pripadaju osobi ili životinji. Možemo ga čak koristiti kako bi prikazali da nešto pripada nekome.

Possessive Adjectives se koriste prije imenice, gdje se Possessive Pronouns koristi bez da iza njega slijedi imenica.

EXTRA: Possessive Adjectives = Posvojni Pridjev; Possessive Pronouns = Posvojna Zamjenica.

Ispod možete vidjeti Possessive Adjectives sa odgovarajućom osobnom zamjenicom:

OSOBNA IMENICA POSVOJNI PRIDJEV
I My
You Your
He His
She Her
It Its
We Our
You Your
They Their

U nastavku imamo listu Possessive Pronouns sa odgovarajućom osobnom zamjenicom:

OSOBNA IMENICA POSVOJNA ZAMJENICA
I mine
You yours
He his
She hers
It its
We ours
You yours
They theirs

Possessive adjectives

Sa imenicom

  • My father is a policeman.
  • Is this her house?
  • Our cat doesn’t like fish.

Sa djelovima tijela

  • I can’t open my eyes under water.
  • He cleans his teeth twice a day.
  • Their legs are injured.

Possessive pronouns

Ne stoje prije imenice

  • Is it her sandwich?
    - No, it’s mine.
  • This is hers.
  • His house is big, but ours is small.

Koristimo Possessive Adjectives zajedno sa imenicom i dijelovima tijela.

Ne koristimo Possessive Pronouns prije imenice.

Koristimo Possessive Adjectives i Possessive Pronouns da bi izrazili pripadanje nečega nekoj osobi ili životinji. Kao bilo koju vrstu zamjenice u engleskom, razlikujemo ih prema broju (jednina, množina) i rodu (muški, ženski, srednji).

Zapamti da postoji ključna razlika između ovo dvoje: posvojni se pridjev koristi prije imenice, posvojna zamjenica se koristi bez nadolazeće imenice.

Npr.:
— “Your new shoes are very nice.” – “The your new shoes are very nice.“ = Your je ovdje pridjev, koji opisuje drugi element u rečenici,dakle to je Possessive Adjectives.
— “Who does this T-shirt belong to? – That’s mine! ” – “Who does this T-shirt belong to? – That’s the mine! “ = Mine se koristi za zamjenu drugog elementa u rečenici, dakle to je Possessive Pronouns.

NOTE: Ne koristimo članove i druge označivače prije Possessive Adjectives i Pronouns.

Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form]. Bacite pogled na [Example] koja pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.

If you are an educator, you are free to:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

Non-commercial use means that users may not sell, profit from, or commercialize Books for Languages’ materials or works derived from them. That said, we have found that there are certain “gray areas” in interpreting the non-commercial provision of Creative Commons license. The guidelines below are intended to help users determine whether or not their use of Books for Languages’ materials would be permitted under the “non-commercial” restriction. Note that there are additional requirements (attribution and share alike) spelled out in our license.

Commercialization is prohibited. Users may not directly sell or profit from Books for Languages’ materials or from works derived from Books for Languages’ materials.

Example: A commercial education or training business may not offer courses based on Books for Languages’ materials if students pay a fee for those courses and the business intends to profit as a result.

Determination of commercial vs. non-commercial purpose is based on the use, not the user. Materials may be used by individuals, institutions, governments, corporations, or other business whether for-profit or non-profit so long as the use itself is not a commercialization of the materials or a use that is directly intended to generate sales or profit.

Example: A corporation may use Books for Languages’ materials for internal professional development and training purposes.

Incidental charges to recover reasonable reproduction costs may be permitted. Recovery of nominal actual costs for copying small amounts (under 100 copies) of Books for Languages’ content on paper or CDs is allowed for educational purposes so long as there is no profit motive and so long as the intended use of the copies is in compliance with all license terms. Students must be informed that the materials are freely available on the Books for Languages’ site and that their purchase of copied materials is optional.

Example: An institution in a remote area has limited Internet access and limited network infrastructure on campus, and a professor offers to create CDs of Books for Languages’ materials relevant to his/her course. The professor may recover the costs of creating the CDs.

Pressbooks: Simple Book Production