Selene

48 Pronouns - Relative

Pronouns

Relative Pronouns se koriste kod uvođenja relativnih rečenica.

Odnose se na ljude ili stvari zamijenjujući subjekt, koji je izražen u glavnoj rečenici, kako bi izbjegli ponavljanje istog, u odnosnoj rečenici.

Relative Pronouns su u hrvatskom jeziku odnosne zamjenice.

Ispod imate navedene Relative Prounouns:

RELATIVE PRONOUN OSOBE STVARI
which x √
that √ √
who √ x

Which

  • I had a banana yesterday, which is my favorite fruit.
  • She is a waitress at the restaurant at which Mary works.
  • We are going at a library which has free internet.

That

  • I bought the red wine that you told me about.
  • The breakfast that I have had yesterday was great.
  • These are the books that were written by my friend.

Who

  • I am the one who prepared lunch.
  • He is the man who cooked our dinner.
  • They are the teachers who work at his school.

Možemo koristiti which za stvari i who za osobe.

Možemo koristiti that za oboje. Imajte na umu da katkad možemo izostaviti ovu zamjenicu.

Which and that se koriste za dodavanje druge/dodatne informacije, dok se which koristi da bi izbjegli ponavljanje riječi that.

Koristimo Relative Pronouns da bi uveli relativne rečenice. One se odnose na ljude ili stvari kod zamjene subjekta izraženog u glavnoj rečenici, da bi izbjegli njegovo ponavljanje u odnosnoj rečenici.

Imamo tri glavne Relative Pronouns: Which, That i Who.

Npr.:
— “This is the restaurant which has an Italian menu.” = Which je odnosna zamjenica koja se odnosi na stvari.
— “The man that owns this restaurant is Italian.” / “This is the restaurant that has an Italian menu.” = Ovo je osobna zamjenica koja se odnosi na oboje, osobe i stvari.
— “The man who owns this restaurant is Italian.” = Who je osobna zamjenica koja se odnosi na ljude.

Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form]. Bacite pogled na [Example] koja pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.

If you are an educator, you are free to:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

Non-commercial use means that users may not sell, profit from, or commercialize Books for Languages’ materials or works derived from them. That said, we have found that there are certain “gray areas” in interpreting the non-commercial provision of Creative Commons license. The guidelines below are intended to help users determine whether or not their use of Books for Languages’ materials would be permitted under the “non-commercial” restriction. Note that there are additional requirements (attribution and share alike) spelled out in our license.

Commercialization is prohibited. Users may not directly sell or profit from Books for Languages’ materials or from works derived from Books for Languages’ materials.

Example: A commercial education or training business may not offer courses based on Books for Languages’ materials if students pay a fee for those courses and the business intends to profit as a result.

Determination of commercial vs. non-commercial purpose is based on the use, not the user. Materials may be used by individuals, institutions, governments, corporations, or other business whether for-profit or non-profit so long as the use itself is not a commercialization of the materials or a use that is directly intended to generate sales or profit.

Example: A corporation may use Books for Languages’ materials for internal professional development and training purposes.

Incidental charges to recover reasonable reproduction costs may be permitted. Recovery of nominal actual costs for copying small amounts (under 100 copies) of Books for Languages’ content on paper or CDs is allowed for educational purposes so long as there is no profit motive and so long as the intended use of the copies is in compliance with all license terms. Students must be informed that the materials are freely available on the Books for Languages’ site and that their purchase of copied materials is optional.

Example: An institution in a remote area has limited Internet access and limited network infrastructure on campus, and a professor offers to create CDs of Books for Languages’ materials relevant to his/her course. The professor may recover the costs of creating the CDs.

Pressbooks: Simple Book Production