Selene

56 Imperative mood

Verbs

Imperative je glagolski način koji se koristi u afirmativnom obliku za davanje naloga, prijedloga, savjeta ili uputa.

Kad se Imperative izražava u negativnom obliku, koristi se za davanje naredbi, preporuka, savjeta ili uputa, kako bi spriječili da netko nešto učini.

EXTRA: Imperative = Imperativ.

Ispod imamo oblike imperativnog načina. Obično se Imperativ koristi u drugom licu (jednine/množine)

Affirmative

Imperativi u potvrdnom obliku imaju istu strukturu kao i infinitiv bez “to”.

INFINITIV POTVRDNI OBLIK IMPERATIVA
to eat Eat!
to sleep Sleep!
to work Work!
to run Run!
to dance Dance!

Negative

Niječni oblik imperativa ima ovu strukturu:
Don’t + infinitive without “to”.

INFINITIV NIJEČNI OBLIK IMPERATIVA
to eat Don’t eat!
to sleep Don’t sleep!
to work Don’t work!
to run Don’t run!
to dance Don’t dance!

Affirmative

  1. Za davanje naredbi
    • Stand up straight!
    • Go!
    • Come back!
  2. Za davanje instrukcija
    • Open your books to page 40.
    • Turn left to get to the plane.
    • Place your bags under the seat.
  3. Za pozivanje
    • Sit down and relax.
    • Help yourself.
    • Have some cookies.
  4. Za davanje savjeta
    • Talk to her. She will understand.
    • Ask him. He should know.
    • Have a word with them. They can help you.
  5. Za davanje uputa
    • Buy a ticket.
    • Pull.
    • Insert 1 Euro.

Negative

  1. Za davanje naredbi
    • Don’t look back!
    • Don’t play on the road!
    • Don’t look at me!
  2. Za davanje savjeta
    • Don’t talk to her. She will not understand.
    • Don’t ask him. He doesn’t know.
    • Don’t buy this car. It’s too expensive.
  3. Za davanje instrukcija
    • Do not smoke in the car.
    • Do not sit here.
    • Do not run.

Affirmative Imperatives ima isti oblik ako infinitiv bez “to”, niječni oblik imperativa ima isti oblik kao infinitiv bez”to” i prethođen je sa “don’t”.
Obično se imperativi koriste u drugom licu (jednine/množine).

Koristimo Potvrdni oblik Imperative za:

  1. Za naredbe;
  2. Pozivnice;
  3. Davanje savjeta;
  4. Vijesti.

Koristimo Imperative u niječnom obliku da bi spriječili da nekoga u nečemu, kao:

  1. Narudžbe;
  2. Savjeti;
  3. Upute.

Imperative podrazumijeva korištenje drugog lica (jednine i množine).

Koristimo Potvrdni oblik Imperative za davanje naredbi, preporuka, savjeta ili uputa. Potvrdni oblik imperativa ima isti oblik kao infinitiv bez “to”.

Koristimo Niječni oblik Imperative za davanje naredbi, preporuka, savjeta ili uputa, kako bi spriječili da netko nešto učini. Struktura za formiranje negativnog imperativa je: Don’t + infinitive without “to”.

Npr.:
— “Buy some food for lunch!”
— “Don’t buy food for lunch!”

Obično izostavljamo zamjenicu u imperativnim rečenicama.

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