Selene

54 Wh- Questions

Syntax

U engleskom jeziku imamo dvije vrste pitanje: Wh- Questions i Yes/No Questions (vidi Yes/No Questions).

Wh- Questions uvijek počinju sa Wh- Question Words, koje prikazuju koja se vrsta informacija traži. Takva pitanja još zovemo Open Questions jer mogući odgovori na njih su beskrajna.

Wh- Questions se na hrvatskom jeziku prevode kao wh-pitanja.

Wh- Questions imaju ovu strukturu:
Wh- question words + auxiliary/modal verb + subject + verb + … + question mark (?).

  1. When does she read a magazine?
  2. Where did you live 10 years ago?
  3. Why have you got 5 cars?
  4. Which house is yours?
  5. What can I do now?
  6. Whose computer is this?
  7. Who ate all the chocolate?
  8. Whom did he call?
  9. How old are you?

Wh- riječi kojima postavljamo pitanju su:

  1. When: kad pitamo o vremenu;
  2. Where: kad pitamo informacije o mjestu;
  3. Why: kad pitamo za razlog;
  4. Which: za pitati o preferenci između dviju ili više stvari;
  5. What: kad pitamo informacije o nečemu;
  6. Whose: kad pitamo komu nešto pripada;
  7. Who: kad pitamo za ljude (kao subjekt);
  8. Whom: kad pitamo informacije o ljudima (u funkciji objekta);
  9. How: kad pitamo kako se nešto radi, način na koji se nešto događa.

Vrlo je bitno smjestiti pomoćni ili modalni glagol nakon wh- pitanja i prije subjekta.

U engleskom jeziku najviše koristimo Wh- Questions.

Ovo su pitanja koja uvijek počinju s jednim wh- pitanjem, koji pokazuje koja vrsta informacije je tražena:

  • When: kad pitamo o vremenu;
  • Where: kad pitamo o mjestu;
  • Why: kad pitamo za razlog;
  • Which: za pitati o preferenci između dviju ili više stvari;
  • What: kad pitamo o nečemu;
  • Whose: kad pitamo komu nešto pripada;
  • Who: kad pitamo za ljude (kao subjekt);
  • Whom: kad pitamo za ljude (u funkciji objekta);
  • How: kad pitamo kako se nešto radi, način na koji se nešto događa.

Za stvaranje wh-pitanja, moramo slijediti ovu strukturu:
wh- question words + auxiliary/modal verb + subject + verb + … + question mark (?)

Npr.:
— “Where is the toilet?” = Upitna riječ “where” ukazuje da govornik treba znati poziciju nečega.

NOTE: Pomoćni glagol (be/have…) ili modalni glagol (can/could/would…) mora se postaviti nakon wh- pitanja i prije subjekta.

Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form]. Bacite pogled na [Example] koja pokazuje njihovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.

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