Selene

19 Articles - Definite

Determiners

Articles pripadaju skupini riječi zvanoj “Determiners” i obično se nalaze ispred imenice ili pridjeva. U suštini dvije su vrste članova: određeni i nedoređeni.

Koristimo Definite Articles za opisivanje određene stvari.

EXTRA: Definite Articles = Određeni Članovi.

Engleski jezik ima samo jedan Definite Articles kojeg koristimo prije imenice:
“The”

  1. Stvari prethodno spomenute
    • There is a dog in your garden. The dog is hungry.
  2. Određena mjesta, zgrade, prijevozna sredstva, usluge
    • The train station is next to my house.
    • The shop will be closed tomorrow.
    • The bus leaves in five minutes.
    • Everyday I listen to the radio.
  3. Jedina stvar koja postoji
    • The Pope is visiting Germany next week.
  4. Imena država u množini
    • The Netherlands.
  5. Države koje u imenima sadrže: kingdom, republic or states
    • The United Kingdom, The Czech Republic, The United States.
  6. Planinski lanci, oceani, rijeke i skupine otoka
    • The Alps, The Pacific Ocean, The Nile, The Azores.
  7. Obiteljska imena u množini
    • The Jacksons lived in Texas for 10 years.
  8. Ispred pridjeva u superlativu
    • Pizza is the most delicious food in the world!
  9. Novine
    • The New York Times.
  10. Glazbeni instrumenti
    • I play the piano.

Koristimo određene članove kad govorimo o:

  1. Stvarima koje smo prethodno spomenuli (da bi izbjegli ponavljanje);
  2. Određenim mjestima, zgradama, prijevozu, uslugama;
  3. Stvar samo u jednom primjerku (e.g. the sun, the moon, the sky, etc.);
  4. Imenima država u množini;
  5. Kod država koje u imenima sadrže: kingdom, republic ili states;
  6. Planinskim lancima, oceanima, rijekama i skupinama otoka;
  7. Obiteljskim imenima u množini;
  8. Ispred pridjeva u superlativu;
  9. Novinama;
  10. Glazbenim instrumentima.

Definite Articles “The” je označivač koji se koristi kad govorimo o određenim stvarima. Nalazi se ispred imenica i pridjeva.

Obično koristimo određene članove da bi se obratili na prethodno spomenute stvari.

Npr.:
— “There is a dog in your garden. I think the dog is hungry.”
— “There are five dogs in your garden. I think the dogs are hungry.”

U prvoj rečenici koristimo određeni član (a/an) jer trebamo govoriti o nečem općenitom, koje prije nije bilo spomenuto. To nam omogućuje korištenje određenog člana (the) u drugoj rečenici, budući da znamo o čemu govorimo.

NOTE: Suprotno neodređenom članu, određeni se član može koristiti s imenicama i pridjevima u jednini i u množini.

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