Selene

2 Pronouns - Subject

Pronouns

Pronouns koristimo da bi izbjegli ponavljanje u rečenici.

U engleskom jeziku se Subject Pronouns razlikuju ovisno o broju (jednina, množina) i rodu (muški, ženski, srednji). Subject Pronouns su riječi koje zamijenjuju druge riječi kako bi izbjeglo ponavljanje.

EXTRA: Subject Pronouns = Osobne Zamjenice.

U tablici su prikazane Subject Pronouns u engleskom jeziku:
Subject + verb.

SBJ PERS. No. GENDER
I 1st person sing. -
You 2nd person sing. -
He 3rd person sings. masculine
She 3rd person sings. feminine
It 3rd person sings. neutral*
We 1st person plur. -
You 2nd person plur. -
They 3rd person plur. -

* (object/animal)

  1. Subjekt predikatu
    • I am tall.
    • You are pretty.
    • He is short.
    • She is beautiful.
    • It is big.
    • We are young.
    • You are athletes.
    • They are fat.
  2. Da zamijene osobu i izbjegnu ponavljanje
    • [n/a]*
    • Andy, take off that hat, you look funny.
    • John is tall and he is also thin.
    • Maria is from Spain, she is Spanish.
    • I like the colour red, it is passionate.
    • Me and Julia come from France, we are French.
    • You and Peter always talk, you are really talkative.
    • John and Maria are fat, they eat a lot.

*nije primijenjivo za prvu osobu jednine

Subject Pronouns se koriste:

  • Kao subjekt predikatu;
  • Kao zamjena za lice i za izbjegavanje ponavljanja.

Subject Pronouns se razlikuju u rodu (muški, ženski, srednji) i broju (jednina, množina).

Koristimo Subject Pronouns iz dva razloga:

  • Mogu biti korištene kao subjekt u rečenici;
  • Mogu se koristiti kao zamjena za osobu ili stvar koja se ranije spomenula, kako bi izbjegli ponavljanje.

Npr:
— “He is handsome.” = U tom slučaju zamjenica he se ponaša kao subjekt i nema drugih funkcija.
— “Look at David, he is handsome!” = U tom slučaju, zamjenica he zamjenjuje subjekt izraženom u prvom djelu rečenice (he=David)

NOTE: Ako želite koristiti osobne zamjenice kao nadomjestak, ne moguće je to učiniti kod korištenja prvog lica jednine.

Let’s revise this content within the [Form] section. Take a look at the [Example] section that shows its use within a context.

If you are an educator, you are free to:

Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material

The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

Non-commercial use means that users may not sell, profit from, or commercialize Books for Languages’ materials or works derived from them. That said, we have found that there are certain “gray areas” in interpreting the non-commercial provision of Creative Commons license. The guidelines below are intended to help users determine whether or not their use of Books for Languages’ materials would be permitted under the “non-commercial” restriction. Note that there are additional requirements (attribution and share alike) spelled out in our license.

Commercialization is prohibited. Users may not directly sell or profit from Books for Languages’ materials or from works derived from Books for Languages’ materials.

Example: A commercial education or training business may not offer courses based on Books for Languages’ materials if students pay a fee for those courses and the business intends to profit as a result.

Determination of commercial vs. non-commercial purpose is based on the use, not the user. Materials may be used by individuals, institutions, governments, corporations, or other business whether for-profit or non-profit so long as the use itself is not a commercialization of the materials or a use that is directly intended to generate sales or profit.

Example: A corporation may use Books for Languages’ materials for internal professional development and training purposes.

Incidental charges to recover reasonable reproduction costs may be permitted. Recovery of nominal actual costs for copying small amounts (under 100 copies) of Books for Languages’ content on paper or CDs is allowed for educational purposes so long as there is no profit motive and so long as the intended use of the copies is in compliance with all license terms. Students must be informed that the materials are freely available on the Books for Languages’ site and that their purchase of copied materials is optional.

Example: An institution in a remote area has limited Internet access and limited network infrastructure on campus, and a professor offers to create CDs of Books for Languages’ materials relevant to his/her course. The professor may recover the costs of creating the CDs.

Pressbooks: Simple Book Production