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29 Past Simple - Affirmative

Tenses

The Past Simple tense je glagolsko vrijeme koje se koristi kad govorimo o situacijama, događajima, i radnjama koje su se dogodile u prošlosti.

Kad se koristi u potvrdnom obliku, glagol potvrđuje nešto o subjektu.

[Past Simple je u hrvatskom jeziku Perfect.]

Regular form

Past Simple pravilnih glagola u potvrdnom obliku ima slijedeću strukturu:
Subject + past form of the verb.

Past form of the verb:
Base form of the verb + -ed.

SUBJEKT PARTIZIP PERFEKT
I worked
You worked
He worked
She worked
It worked
We worked
You worked
They worked

Exceptions

  • Glagoli sa sufiksom -y prethođeni suglasnikom: Mijenjaju -y u-i, i dodaje se -ed.
INFINITIV PARTIZIP PERFEKTA
study studied
cry cried
worry worried
  • Glagoli sa suglasnim sufiksom (osim: w,y) prethođen jednim slogom: Udvostručuje suglasnik i dodaje se -ed.
INFINITIV PARTIZIP PERFEKTA
stop stopped
ban banned
travel travelled

Regular form

  • I baked delicious biscuits yesterday.
  • He played basketball for 8 years.
  • They visited Estonia in 2012.

Exceptions

Suglasnik + “-y”

  • I studied a lot for the exams.
  • He applied to Oxford University.
  • Their mother was worried because they were late.

Osnovni oblik koji završava na “-e”

  • I hoped to meet you yesterday.
  • He decided not to come to the cinema.
  • They arrived in Valencia two days ago.

Naglašeni slog + suglasnički sufiks

  • My friend suggested on going to the beach but I preferred to stay at home.
  • His video was banned from Youtube.
  • They travelled around the world.

Koristimo Past Simple kad govorimo:

  • Radnjama, situacijama i događajima koji su se dogodili i završili u prošlosti;
  • Ponovljeni događaji i navike koje su se dogodile u prošlosti;
  • Prošli događaji gdje koristimo vremenske izraze kao što su: Prije dva tjedna, u prošloj godini, u 2010. godini, jučer, itd.

Koristimo Past Simple kad govorimo o situacijama koje su se dogodile u prošlosti i koje su se sad okončale. Kad se koristi u pozitivnom obliku, nešto se o subjektu potvrđuje.

Past Simple pravilnih glagola u potvrdnom obliku ima ovu strukturu:
Subject + base form of the verb + -ed*.

*The Past Simple tense nepravilnih glagola se različito tvori ovisno o osnovi glagola, kojeg upotrebljavamo.

Npr.:
— Kad osnovna završava na “-y”: “I study.“ > “I studied.” = Mijenjamo “y” u“i” i dodajemo “-ed”.
— Kad osnova završava na “-e”: “I hope.” > “I hoped.” = Dodajemo “-d”.
— Kad osnova završava naglašenim slogom i samoglasnikom (osim “-w” i “-y”): “I stop.“ > “I stopped.” = Udvostručujemo suglasnik i dodajemo “-ed”.
— Kad osnova završava na bilo koji drugi način: “I work.” > “I worked.” = Dodajemo samo “-ed” (Regular verbs).

Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form]. Bacite pogled na [Example] koja pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.

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