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30 Past Simple - Negative

Tenses

The Past Simple tense je glagolsko vrijeme koje se koristi kad govorimo o situacijama , događajima, i radnjama koje su se dogodile u prošlosti.

Kad se koristi u negativnom obliku, glagol niječe nešto o subjektu.

[Past Simple je u hrvatskom jeziku Perfect.]

Past Simple pravilnih i nepravilnih* glagola u negativnom obliku imaju ovu strukturu:
Subject + auxiliary verb “did”+ not + base form of the verb (“did” je prošli oblik glagola “do”).

SUBJEKT DID + NOT
 GLAGOL SKRAĆENI OBLIK
I did not work didn’t
You did not work didn’t
He did not work didn’t
She did not work didn’t
It did not work didn’t
We did not work didn’t
You did not work didn’t
They did not work didn’t

*Pitanja i negacije nepravilnih glagola imaju istu strukturu kao pravilni glagoli.

  • I didn’t bake delicious biscuits yesterday.
  • He didn’t study a lot for the exams.
  • They didn’t travel around the world.

Koristimo Past Simple kad govorimo o:

  • Kratkim završenim radnjama i događajima koji se događaju;
  • Duge dovršene situacije koje su se dogodile;
  • Ponovljenim događajima i navikama koje su se dogodile u prošlosti;
  • Prošli događaji koji se nisu dogodili i koristimo vremenske izraze kao što su: prije dva tjedna, prošle godine, u 2010., jučer i ostalo.

Koristimo Past Simple kad govorimo o situacijama koje su se dogodile u prošlosti i koje su se sad okončale. Kad se koristi u negativnom obliku, nešto se o subjektu negira, poriče.

Past Simple u negativnom obliku izgleda ovako:
Subject + auxiliary verb “did” + not + base form of the verb (e.g. I did not study.) (“did” je prošli oblik glagola “do”).

Npr:
— “I didn’t study.” = Koristimo Past Simple u negativnom obliku kad govorimo o prošlim događajima koji se nisu dogodili.

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