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7 Present Simple - Negative

Verbs

Present Simple je glagolsko vrijeme koje se koristi za izražavanje radnji koje se događaju redovito, koje se ponavljaju stalno i uvijek.

U negativnom obliku glagol poriče nešto u vezi subjekta.

EXTRA: Present Simple = Prezentom.

Negativni oblik glagola to travel ima ovu strukturu*:
Subject + auxiliary verb “do” + not + base form of the verb (“does” for the third person singular).

SUBJECT NEGATION VERB SHORT FORM
I do not travel don’t
You do not travel don’t
He does not travel doesn’t
She does not travel doesn’t
It does not travel doesn’t
We do not travel don’t
You do not travel don’t
They do not travel don’t

*Exceptions: verb “to be”.

The third person singular consists of: Third person singular of the verb To do (=does) + not + base form of the verb you’re conjugating (in this case “to travel”).

  1. Planirana budućnost
    • I don’t start my new job on the 17th of June.
    • The exam period doesn’t end on 19th of December.
    • Their daughter doesn’t arrive in a few days.
  2. Vozni redovi
    • The train doesn’t leave at 7 o’ clock.
    • The match doesn’t start at 9 o’ clock tomorrow
    • My exams don’t start at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
  3. Navike/Rutine
    • I don’t usually wake up at 8 o’clock.
    • He doesn’t go to the gym twice a week.
    • We don’t go for lunch at good restaurants.
  4. Činjenice
    • The sun doesn’t rise in the West.
    • The water doesn’t boil at 80°C.
    • Unicorns don’t exist.
  5. Stalne situacije
    • I don’t live in Brussels.
    • She doesn’t work in a supermarket.
    • They don’t play football.
  6. Obećanja
    • I don’t promise I’ll buy you a new phone.
    • I don’t promise I’ll go to the doctor.
    • I don’t promise I’ll give me my phone number.
  7. Instrukcije
    • Don’t write the wrong password for the e-mail adress.
    • Don’t restart your mobile phone.
    • Don’t fill in the form.
  8. Dovršene radnje koje se događaju u trenutku kad govorimo
    • The brigades don’t disappear.
    • The police doesn’t catch the thief.
    • FCB Barcelona doesn’t recover from two goals down.
  9. Neformalne priče
    • The Beast doesn’t transform into a prince.
    • Little Snow White doesn’t fall asleep.
    • Little Red Riding-Hood doesn’t meet the wolf.

Present Simple se koristi u negativnom obliku pitanja/odgovora ili za izražavanje odbojanja/poricanja:

  1. Budućim događajima (Planovi s već određenim datumom);
  2. Vozni redovi (planirani događaji s točnim vremenom);
  3. Navike / rutine (nešto što se događa u više navrata u ovom trenutku);
  4. Činjenice (Stvari koje su istinite, navedene);
  5. Stalne situacije (koje se trenutno odvijaju i koje će se dogoditi u budućnosti);
  6. Obećanja;
  7. Upute (narudžbe);
  8. Završeni radnje u trenutku kad govorimo (npr. komentari);
  9. Neformalno pripovijest (Kod pričanje priča).

Koristimo Present Simple za izražavanje radnji koje se događaju redovito, koje se ponavljaju stalno i redovito. Kad ga koristimo u negativnom obliku, niječemo činjenicu o subjektu.

Present Simple u negativnom obliku ima ovaj oblik:
Subject + auxiliary verb “do” + not + base form of the verb (e.g. He does not work on Tuesdays.) (“does” for the third person singular).

Npr.:
— “I don’t work on Tuesdays.” =
— “I don’t live in a small flat.” =
— “The train doesn’t leave at 6.” =
— “The water doesn’t boil at 90 degrees Celsius” =

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