Selene

9 Nouns - Genders

Nouns

U engleskom jeziku Nouns imaju tri Genders: Ljudi mogu biti Muškog ili Ženskog roda, dok su stvari i životinje obično Srednjeg roda.

EXTRA: Nouns = Imenice; Gender = Rod.

Neke Nouns imaju oblik za svaki Gender a neke imaju samo muški ili ženski oblik. Stvari i životinje su obično u srednjem rodu.

MASCULINE
 FEMININE NEUTRAL
uncle aunt -
boy girl -
sir madame -
husband wife spouse
father mother parent
son daughter child
man woman person
- - dog
- - dolphin
- - table

Riječi u oba roda, u Muškom i Ženskom

  • My uncle doesn’t eat meat. He is a vegetarian.
  • My aunt doesn’t eat meat. She is a vegetarian.

Riječi u Muškom, Ženskom i Srednjem rodu

  • Our son likes football. He plays it every day.
  • Our daughter likes football. She plays it every day.
  • This child plays football well. It exercises everyday at the park.

Riječi samo u Srednjem rodu

  • The dog is 10 kilos. It is heavy.
  • The dolphin has been cured. It was injured.
  • The table is 500 euros. It is expensive.

Obično koristimo He i She (muški i srednji rod) za osobe, dok It (srednji rod) za stvari i životinje (osim za kućne ljubimce i domaće životinje, kad smatramo da su inteligentni i imaju osjećaja onda koristimo on i ona (muški i ženski).

U engleskom jeziku Nouns imaju tri roda: Ljudi mogu biti muškog ili ženskog roda, dok su stvari i životinje obično srednjeg roda.

Koristimo he ili she sa životinjama samo kad opisujemo kućne ljubimce i domaće životinje, ali samo ako se podrazumijeva da imaju osjećaja i da su inteligentni. U nekim slučajevima isti se koncept izražava s različitim imenicama za svaki rod.

Npr.:
— “My uncle doesn’t eat meat. He is a vegetarian.” = We use “He” because uncle is masculine.
— “My aunt doesn’t eat meat. She is a vegetarian.” = We use “She” because aunt is femenine.

Oboje, ujak i ujna se odnose na isti član obitelji, dok razlika među njima ovisi o rodu (ujak=muški rod; ujna=ženski rod).

Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form]. Bacite pogled na [Example] koja pokazuje njegovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.

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