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21 Have/Have got - Negative

Verbs

Have i Have got su glagoli koji se koriste za izražavanje posjedovanja, veza, bolesti i opće karakteristike ljudi i stvari.

Kada se izražava u Negativnom Obliku, glagol negira nešto o subjektu.

Present simple of the verb “to have” - Negative

Niječni oblik glagola to Have ima ovu strukturu:
Subject + auxiliary verb “do” + not + base form of the verb “to Have” (“does” za treće lice jednine).

SUBJECT NEGATION VERB HAVE SHORT FORM
I do not have don’t have
You do not have don’t have
He does not have doesn’t have
She does not have doesn’t have
It does not have doesn’t have
We do not have don’t have
You do not have don’t have
They do not have don’t have

Present simple of the verb “to have got” - Negative

Niječni oblik glagola to Have got ima ovu strukturu:
Subject + have + not + got (“has” for third person singular).

SUBJECT VERB HAVE + NEGATION SHORT FORM
I have not got haven’t got
You have not got haven’t got
He has not got hasn’t got
She has not got hasn’t got
It has not got hasn’t got
We have not got haven’t got
You have not got haven’t got
They have not got haven’t got

Have not

  • I don’t have a cat.
  • She doesn’t have two dogs.
  • We don’t have a lot of time.

Have not got

  • I haven’t got a cat.
  • She hasn’t got two dogs.
  • We haven’t got a lot of time

Koristimo Don’t have i Haven’t got, u Negativnom obliku, kad netko nešto ne posjeduje.

Have i Have got se slično koriste za izražavanje posjedovanja, veza, bolesti i opće karakteristike ljudi i stvari. Svakako nisu potpuno zamijenjivi jedan s drugim, ispod možete vidjeti razliku između njih.

Have:

  • Koristimo kad govorimo o prošlosti, sadašnjosti i budućnosti;
  • Koristimo kad govorimo o radnji (e.g. I have lunch at 2 p.m.).

Have got:

  • Koristimo samo kad govorimo o sadašnjosti;
  • Ne može se koristiti kad govorimo o radnjama. (e.g. I have got lunch at 2 p.m.);
  • Uvijek se može koristiti u obliku.

Have i Have got su dva uobičajena glagola u engleskom. Koristimo ih za izražavanje stanja, kao posjedovanja nečega i međusobne veze. Kad se koristi u negativnom obliku, nešto se o subjektu niječe. Svakako valja obratiti pažnju da ova dva glagola nisu zamijenjiva, ne možemo cijelo vrijeme koristiti jednog zamjenu za drugog.

  • Niječni oblik glagola to Have ima slijedeću strukturu:
    Subject + auxiliary verb “do” + not + base form of the verb “to Have”(“does” za treće lice jednine) (e.g. I do not have a car.).
  • Niječni oblik glagola to Have got ima ovu strukturu:
    Subject + have + not + got (“has” za treće lice jednine) (e.g. I have not got a car.).

Npr.:
— “I do not have a car.” = Koristimo Have jer govorimo o ne posjedovanju automobila.
— “I have not got a car.” = Koristimo Have got jer govorimo o ne posjedovanju nečega.

NOTE: Have se koristi kad govorimo o radnjama, sa tim ne možemo koristiti Have got. Svakako, ukoliko koristimo Have za radnje, ne trebamo koristiti “do” ili”does” (e.g. I have not done it. - I have not got done it.).

Pregledajte sadržaj u odjeljku [Form]. Bacite pogled na [Example] koja pokazuje njihovu upotrebu unutar konteksta.

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