Selene

11 Nouns - Feminine Formation

Nouns

U engleskom jeziku Nouns imaju tri Genders: Lljudi mogu biti Masculine ili Feminine, dok su stvari i životinje obično Neutral roda.

U nekim slučajevima možemo stvoriti ženski rod, dodajući sufiks-ess muškom rodu.

EXTRA: Feminine Formation = Formiranje Ženskog Roda.

Nema specifičnog pravila, u mnogim slučajevima dobivamo Ženski Oblik dodajući imenici -ess, ali možemo pronaći neke iznimke koje se redovno pojavljuju, npr.

  • Sufiksi -tor ili -ter: se mijenjaju u -tr i dodajemo -ess.
  • Sufiksu -e: dodajemo-ss.
  • Sufiks s naglašenim samoglasnikom + suglasnik: udvostručujemo suglasnik i dodajemo -ess.

Imenice koje završavaju na -tor ili -ter

  • I am a great actor.
  • Angelina Jolie is my favourite actress.
  • My brother is a waiter.
  • My sister is a waitress.

Imenice koje završavaju na -e

  • So the prince and princess got married, and lived happily ever after.

Imenice koje završavaju naglašenim samoglasnikom za kojom slijedi suglasnik

  • Zeus is an ancient god.
  • Athena was his most-liked goddess.

Pravila za stvaranje Ženskog roda sa -ess:

  • Imenice koje završavaju na -tor ili-ter mijenjaju nastavak na -tr i dodaje se nastavak-ess.
  • Imenicama koje završavaju na -e dodajemo -ss.
  • Kod imenica koje završvaju naglašenim samoglasnikom nakon kojeg slijedi suglasnik, taj suglasnik se udvostručuje i potom dodaje nastavak -ess.

Riječi koje ne pripadaju ovim slučajevima moraju se naučiti napamet!

Kao što smo prethodno naveli, postoje tri roda u engleskom jeziku (Muški, Ženski i Srednji). Moguće je stvoriti Ženski oblik od muške imenice. U većini slučajeva, u mogućnosti smo to učiniti jednostavnim dodavanjem -ess (e.g. host-hostess).

Svakako, postoje iznimke i nepravilnosti, koje treba naučiti napamet.

Npr.:
— Sufiksima -tor ili -ter: “Actor“> Actress. = Mijenjamo tor u tr i dodajemo -ess.
— Sufiksom -e: “Prince” > Princess. = Dodajemo -ss.
— sufiksom naglašenog samoglasnika + suglasnik: “God” > Goddess. = Udvostručujemo samoglasnik d i dodajemo -ess.

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